{"id":5333,"date":"2017-08-28T19:08:49","date_gmt":"2017-08-28T17:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/?p=5333"},"modified":"2023-08-10T12:51:13","modified_gmt":"2023-08-10T10:51:13","slug":"do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/","title":{"rendered":"Do chimpanzees really care about equity?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">One of the most popular Youtube videos in comparative psychology features capuchins exchanging tokens for food with a human experimenter. It is fascinating to see how outraged the capuchin becomes when realizing that the experimenter is giving her cucumber while she is giving out grapes (much more tasty food) to another capuchin! After watching this video [1], it is hard not to jump to the conclusion that capuchins, just like humans, are inequity averse. And yet many studies have casted doubts on this conclusion (<a href=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/are-dogs-and-chimps-really-inequity-averse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here is a short review I wrote about this topic for ICCI back in 2009<\/a>). For a start, why would capuchins (and chimpanzees and dogs) have a sense of fairness given how small (or null) the place of cooperation plays in their ecology?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In <a href=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/Engelmann_Social_ProcRoySocLonB_2017_2463554.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new study just published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/a>, Jan Engelmann and his colleagues from Michael Tomasello\u2019s lab at the\u00a0Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in\u00a0Leipzig put forward a novel hypothesis\u2014the social disappointment hypothesis\u2014according to which food refusals express chimpanzees&#8217; disappointment in the human experimenter for not rewarding them as well as they could have.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">They tested this hypothesis in a new design in which food was either distributed by an experimenter or by a machine and with a partner that was either present or absent (see picture).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16645\" src=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"722\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1-1.jpg 722w, https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1-1-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">They found that chimpanzees are more likely to reject food when it is distributed by an experimenter than by a machine and that they are not more likely to do so when a partner is present. In other words, what looks like moral outrage is actually social disappointment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A great methodological lesson, and an important study for the understanding of the evolution of human cooperation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">[1] &#8220;Capuchin monkey fairness experiment&#8221; (video). Source: Youtube @vladimerk1. April 13, 2012.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most popular Youtube videos in comparative psychology features capuchins exchanging tokens for food with a human experimenter. It is fascinating to see how outraged the capuchin becomes when realizing that the experimenter is giving her cucumber while she is giving out grapes (much more tasty food) to another capuchin! After watching this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":680,"featured_media":5335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Do chimpanzees really care about equity? - International Cognition and Culture Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do chimpanzees really care about equity? - International Cognition and Culture Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the most popular Youtube videos in comparative psychology features capuchins exchanging tokens for food with a human experimenter. It is fascinating to see how outraged the capuchin becomes when realizing that the experimenter is giving her cucumber while she is giving out grapes (much more tasty food) to another capuchin! After watching this [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Cognition and Culture Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-28T17:08:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-10T10:51:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"722\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"514\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nicolas Baumard\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/\",\"name\":\"International Cognition and Culture Institute\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/rspb1.jpg\",\"width\":722,\"height\":514},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/\",\"name\":\"Do chimpanzees really care about equity? - International Cognition and Culture Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-28T17:08:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-10T10:51:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/#\/schema\/person\/d3c7787fb7542aa49f40537ad4770869\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/nicolas-baumard\/do-chimpanzees-really-care-about-equity\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/#\/schema\/person\/d3c7787fb7542aa49f40537ad4770869\",\"name\":\"Nicolas Baumard\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-content\/uploads\/IMG_3303-1-96x96.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Nicolas Baumard\"},\"description\":\"morality, religion\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/nicolasbaumard\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/680"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5333"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17959,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5333\/revisions\/17959"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}