{"id":2010,"date":"2010-01-11T12:17:18","date_gmt":"2010-01-11T11:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/?p=2010"},"modified":"2024-02-24T10:56:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T09:56:25","slug":"predation-enhances-cooperation-in-wee-little-birds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cognitionandculture.local\/blogs\/icci-blog\/predation-enhances-cooperation-in-wee-little-birds\/","title":{"rendered":"Predation enhances cooperation in wee little birds."},"content":{"rendered":"
In a recent article entitled “The increased risk of predation enhances cooperation”published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B,\u00a0Volume 277, Pages 513 – 518 and available\u00a0here<\/a>,\u00a0I<\/a>ndrikis Krams and colleagues\u00a0experimentally demonstrate an interaction between predation risk and cooperation in breeding songbirds. It is worth reading in the light of current discussions about the co-evolution of warfare and cooperation (for example: Bowles, 2008<\/a>).<\/p>\n Abstract:<\/p>\n Theory predicts that animals in adverse conditions can decrease individual risks and increase long-term bene\ufb01ts by cooperating with neighbours. However, some empirical studies suggest that animals often focus on short-term bene\ufb01ts, which can reduce the likelihood that they will cooperate with others. In this experimental study, we tested between these two alternatives by evaluating whether increased predation risk (as a correlate of environmental adversity) enhances or diminishes the occurrence of cooperation in mobbing, a common anti-predator behaviour, among breeding pied \ufb02ycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca. We tested whether birds would join their mobbing neighbours more often and harass a stuffed predator placed near their neighbours’ nests more intensely in areas with a higher perceived risk of predation. Our results show that birds attended mobs initiated by their neighbours more often, approached the stuffed predator signi\ufb01cantly more closely, and mobbed it at a higher intensity in areas where the perceived risk of predation was experimentally increased. In such high-risk areas, birds also were more often involved in between-pair cooperation. This study demonstrates the positive impact of predation risk on cooperation in breeding songbirds, which might help in explaining the emergence and evolution of cooperation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" In a recent article entitled “The increased risk of predation enhances cooperation”published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B,\u00a0Volume 277, Pages 513 – 518 and available\u00a0here,\u00a0Indrikis Krams and colleagues\u00a0experimentally demonstrate an interaction between predation risk and cooperation in breeding songbirds. It is worth reading in the light of current discussions about the co-evolution of warfare […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":685,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n